Historical Reference

Mamluk Knee-Guard of the Eirene Arsenal

Mamluk Knee-Guard of the Eirene Arsenal

Mamluk Knee-Guard of the Eirene Arsenal

Arts of the Islamic World
Sale: L08222 | Location: London
Auction Dates: Session 2: Wed, 08 Oct 08 2:30 PM
LOT 231
A RARE MAMLUK KNEE-GUARD WITH GOLD DAMASCENING, EGYPT OR SYRIA, 15TH CENTURY
10,000—12,000 GBP
Lot Sold. Hammer Price with Buyer's Premium: 12,500 GBP
MEASUREMENTS
measurements note
54 x 42cm.
DESCRIPTION
the central circular element stamped with the tamga of the Eirene Arsenal and decorated with a gold-damascened repoussé flowerhead, piercings around the edge linked with a mail surround incorporating a section of rectangular plates vertically arranged in seven columns, each decorated in gold damascening with scrolling split-palmettes
CATALOGUE NOTE
A similar example is published in Mohamed 2007, p.302, no.290: "Knee-guards of this type were worn in conjunction with a shirt of mail and plates, leg and arm guards and a 'turban' helmet. Such armour was produced in Iran, Anatolia and Shirvan during the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries." (ibid., p.302)

Mamluk Knee-Guard of the Eirene Arsenal

JBOC Notes: The "Eirene Arsenal" refers to the arsenal in the former Church of St. Irene, Istanbul. Saint Irene's also spelled Eirene is on the grounds of the Topkapi palace in Istanbul. After the conquest of Mamluk Egypt many arms as well as armor were stored there.

Armor is usually outside of my area of focus but this one is special. The reference to these being produced in Shirvan for the Mamluks struck me as significant in the period from 1400 to 1600 AD. This takes in the Turkmen era into the early Safavid period. There is a tendency to write Shirvan off as a provincial backwater in all periods because it was so in the Russian period. This example shows a high level of sophistication commiserate with an important center of art, technology, and trade. This demonstrates my belief that Shirvan was not a provincial backwater in the period from 1400 to 1600 AD.

"After the conquest of Istanbul by Sultan Mehmed II (1432-1481) in 1453, the Saint Irene Church was turned into armory, the historical building was restored by Sultan Ahmed III (1673-1736) and the arms were arranged in regular manner in 1726. In doing so, it laid the foundation for the Military Museum. After the regulations made by Sultan Ahmed III, an inscription written as “Daru’l Esliha” (Ammunition), which was put on the entrance door of the building and it was looted by the Cebecis (armourers) during the deposition of the Sultan Selim III (1789-1807) in 1807. After the abolition of the Janssary Corps (Yeniçeri Ocagi), many historical items from the Museum’s holdings belonging to the Janissaries were demolished in the unrest. After all these events, the building gradually lost its previous significance over time and it was turned into storage of military affairs and started using as an armory later." The Military Museum

Mamluk Knee-Guard of the Eirene Arsenal

ref. Guide to Mamluk Art and Iznik Tile and Plates the O'Connell Guide

ref. Guide to Mamluk Art

Index