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Arts of the Islamic World
Sale: L08222 | Location: London
Auction Dates: Session 2: Wed, 08 Oct 08 2:30 PM
LOT 231
A RARE MAMLUK KNEE-GUARD WITH GOLD DAMASCENING, EGYPT OR
SYRIA, 15TH CENTURY
10,00012,000 GBP
Lot Sold. Hammer Price with Buyer's Premium: 12,500 GBP
MEASUREMENTS
measurements note
54 x 42cm.
DESCRIPTION
the central circular element stamped with the tamga of
the Eirene Arsenal and decorated with a gold-damascened
repoussé flowerhead, piercings around the edge linked
with a mail surround incorporating a section of
rectangular plates vertically arranged in seven columns,
each decorated in gold damascening with scrolling
split-palmettes
CATALOGUE NOTE
A similar example is published in Mohamed 2007, p.302,
no.290: "Knee-guards of this type were worn in
conjunction with a shirt of mail and plates, leg and arm
guards and a 'turban' helmet. Such armour was produced in
Iran, Anatolia and Shirvan during the fourteenth to
sixteenth centuries." (ibid., p.302)

JBOC Notes: The
"Eirene Arsenal" refers to the
arsenal in the former Church of St. Irene,
Istanbul. Saint Irene's also spelled Eirene is on
the grounds of the Topkapi palace in Istanbul.
After the conquest of Mamluk Egypt many arms as
well as armor were stored there.
Armor is usually outside of my
area of focus but this one is special. The
reference to these being produced in Shirvan for
the Mamluks struck me as significant in the
period from 1400 to 1600 AD. This takes in the
Turkmen era into the early Safavid period. There
is a tendency to write Shirvan off as a
provincial backwater in all periods because it
was so in the Russian period. This example shows
a high level of sophistication commiserate with
an important center of art, technology, and
trade. This demonstrates my belief that Shirvan
was not a provincial backwater in the period from
1400 to 1600 AD.
"After
the conquest of Istanbul by Sultan Mehmed II
(1432-1481) in 1453, the Saint Irene Church
was turned into armory, the historical building
was restored by Sultan
Ahmed III (1673-1736) and the arms were
arranged in regular manner in 1726. In doing so,
it laid the foundation for the Military Museum.
After the regulations made by Sultan
Ahmed III, an inscription written as
Darul Esliha (Ammunition),
which was put on the entrance door of the
building and it was looted by the Cebecis
(armourers) during the deposition of the
Sultan Selim III (1789-1807) in 1807. After
the abolition of the Janssary
Corps (Yeniçeri Ocagi), many historical
items from the Museums holdings belonging
to the Janissaries were demolished in the unrest.
After all these events, the building gradually
lost its previous significance over time and it
was turned into storage of military affairs and
started using as an armory later." The
Military Museum

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ref.
Guide
to Mamluk Art and Iznik
Tile and Plates the O'Connell Guide
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ref. Guide to Mamluk Art
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